Noplay


Catégorie: Administration à distance
Niveau: Confirmé
Licence de l’article: Free Documentation License
Licence du programme: GPL
Dossier: SSH sous Windows -

Ce dossier couvre l’utilisation de SSH sous Windows.


OS: Windows

version imprimable

Putty sans retaper le mot de passe

Utilisation de clefs RSA

le lundi 28 avril 2003 par
Noplay

sommaire

Téléchargement
Génération de la clef
Configuration de Pageant
Configuration de putty
Conclusion




Devoir retaper son mot de passe à chaque fois avec putty devient vite pénible surtout lorsque l’on l’utilise pour travailler avec un serveur CVS.

Téléchargement

Nous allons avoir besoin de deux logiciels que vous trouverez sur la page de téléchargement de putty

Il s’agit de Pageant et PuTTYgen

Génération de la clef

Pour commencer nous devons générer notre clef RSA ; celle-ci se composera de deux morceaux : un public et un privé (à ne surtout pas diffusé...).

Pour générer, votre clef c’est très simple :
- Lancez puttygen
- Cliquez sur Generate
- Arrivez ici il suffit de déplacer votre souris en dessous de la barre de progression pour générer une clef vraiment aléatoire

Ensuite vous obtenez ceci


- Remplissez les champs passphrases, c’est en fait un mot de passe pour votre clef
- Copiez le contenu de Public key for pasting into.... dans un fichier que vous appellerez authorized_keys
- Uploadez ce fichier sur votre serveur dans /home/votre_nom_d’utilisateur/.ssh (il faudra peut-être créer le rep)
- Faite Save private key et sauvegardez les 2 fichiers qu’il vous donne

Configuration de Pageant


- Lancez pageant
- Faites un clic droit sur l’icône dans la barre des tâches et appuyez sur Add key
- Ajoutez vos deux fichiers de clef privé
- Tapez votre passphrase si vous en avez mis une

Configuration de putty


- Configurer la connexion normallement
- Dans ssh/Auth cochez l’option Allow agent forwarding
- Sauvegardez

Conclusion

Désormais pour vous connecter penser à lancer pageant avant et à charger les clefs (vous pouvez aussi les charger auto pour cela regardez le manuel), puis lancer putty et connectez vous comme avant.



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le 25 septembre , par ed:

Effectivement, l’utilisation de Pagent n’est pas forcement utile, et ne ferait qu’alourdire le processus d’authentification due à l’utilisation de soft annexe, donc il est préferable de genérer une clé avec PuTTyGEN, de copier/coller la zone pastable de PuTTyGEN dans /home/user/.ssh/authorized_keys, puis de save le .ppk (Putty Private Key) dans un dossier sur la station windows. puis ensuite, lancer PuTTy, connection -> Data -> username. Puis, connection -> SSH -> Auth -> Browse "fichier.ppk", sans oublier de cocher allow agent forwarding.

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